Effects of Agriculture on the Environment Essay - 2082 Words

Effects of Agriculture on the Environment Introduction: Agriculture has changed dramatically, especially since the end of World War II. Food and fibre productivity rose due to new technologies, mechanization, increased chemical use, specialization and government policies that favoured maximizing production. These changes allowed fewer farmers with reduced labour demands to produce the majority of the food and fibre. Humans, like all other species, exploit their surroundings for the resources they need to survive. Our current exploitation of the world, however, is greater than those of most species. There are many reasons for this exploitation but we will focus on one and that is our technology, which is used for various†¦show more content†¦It takes up to three hundred years for one inch of agricultural topsoil to form so soil that is lost is essentially irreplaceable. The consequences for long-term crop yields have not been sufficiently measured. The amount of erosion varies from one field to another. This depends on the type of soil, the slope of the field, the drainage patterns and the crop management practices. The effects of the erosion vary also. The areas that are better able to sustain erosion without loss of productivity are areas with deep organic loams. This is more sustainable than the areas where topsoil’s are shallower. Erosion removes the surface soils, containing most of the organic matter, plant nutrients, and fine soil particles, which help to retain water and nutrients in the root zone where they are available to plants. Thus it affects the productivity of plants. The remaining, the subsoil, tends to be less fertile, less absorbent and less able to retain pesticides, fertilizers, and other plant nutrients. There are over 17,000 soil types recognized worldwide. They vary widely in structure, erodibility, fertility, and ability to produce crops. A generalized soil profile for a humid, temperate climate is showed. When the natural vegetation is cleared for agriculture, soils become exposed to erosion and loss of soil fertility. The removal of the above-ground naturalShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Agriculture On The Environment1561 Words   |  7 PagesWhile agriculture is pivotal to human survival, it has some very detrimental effects on the environment. Agricultural production is first and fore most an industry that directly depends on natural resources such as water, land and a multitude of plants and animals. The exponentially growing human population and ever changing consumption patterns have stimulated the evolution of agriculture from the traditional to a now modern, intensive system. (Natural Resources Management and Environment DepartmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Animal Agriculture On The Environment Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesconsider the effects of animal agriculture on the environment. This essay will argue that animal agriculture is harmful to the environment in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, water- and land use, and that policies in the form of subsidizing plant foods, altering the Canada Food Guide, and creating plant based nutrition coaching and support groups should be enacted to solve these problems. The first section of this paper will outline scholarly literature on the effects of animal agriculture on the environmentRead MoreEffect of Agriculture on Our Environment2102 Words   |  9 PagesEffects of Agriculture on the Environment Introduction: Agriculture has changed dramatically, especially since the end of World War II. Food and fibre productivity rose due to new technologies, mechanization, increased chemical use, specialization and government policies that favoured maximizing production. These changes allowed fewer farmers with reduced labour demands to produce the majority of the food and fibre. Humans, like all other species, exploit their surroundings for the resources theyRead MoreThe Effects Of Animal Agriculture On Our Environment Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal Agriculture accounts for much of the issues in our environment today. Most would not think of animal agriculture being the main reason for pollution or greenhouse gasses. The majority of people would agree that the fossil fuels that come from cars are the number one producer for greenhouse gasses. Well think again. I am going to tell you how animal agriculture has affected our atmosphere in a negative way by emitting a large amount of GHGs, and in turn effecting our climate and speeding upRead MoreIntroduction . Many Factors Contribute To The Downfall1694 Words   |  7 Pagesdeclining because of the large demands of food and biofuels (Laurance, et al. 2014). Agriculture is best known as a techniques used for farming, breeding and raising livestock. As the advancement of agriculture rise, the ability fo r the ecosystem to maintain has declined. Over the years the rate of the advancement of agriculture has been in overdrive compared to the conditions of the ecosystem after the effects of agriculture advancement leading to a decrease in many species globally as well as a drop inRead MoreEssay about Organic Agriculture991 Words   |  4 PagesThe origins of organic agriculture can be traced back to northern Europe in the 1920’s, however it was not until recently that the movement gained attention and the debate between organic verses conventional agriculture began. The organic movement started because of increasing concern about the environment and food quality which are still the two main topics of the debate today. Unfortunately, in terms of food quality, it is difficult to prove that organic products are healthier than conventionallyRead MoreEmissions Trading Scheme Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme (NZ ETS) is about the environment protect and punishing pollution. ETS is except the agriculture, but agriculture is occupy the half emissions. The article discusses the agriculture should into the ETS and the reason for agriculture. Then, the influence and connect on technology. The suggestion for the environment change in the agriculture emissions. ETS The New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme (NZ ETS) is the government’s policy response about the climateRead MoreSustainable Agriculture Is Important Industry All Over The Globe Essay782 Words   |  4 Pagesgoes into something like a simple sandwich. On a larger scale, agriculture is an important industry all over the globe. And the effects it has on the environment and consumers are seen everywhere from inefficient water usage, harmful herbicides, soil nutrient depletion, to deforestation and harmful or unregulated produce, which is why sustainable agriculture is so important. It makes senses for us as customers to understand the effects our food industry has, because whether or not you’ve stepped footRead MoreGlobal Warming Is Caused By Human Beings1174 Words   |  5 PagesWarming Global warming appears to be caused by human beings. There is too much CO2 in the atmosphere for plants and trees to take in all of it. There is strong evidence that humans are to blame, not just due to cars and factories but also from agriculture. A majority of scientists and scientific organizations believe humans are causing global warming. Global Warming is controversial. It is a perplexing phenomenon. Some people think it is a normal occurrence, others are afraid of the consequencesRead MoreThe Consequences Of The Globes Meat Consumption1363 Words   |  6 PagesClimate change undoubtedly has a monumental effect on countries across the globe, It is becoming increasingly clear that it is the most important challenge facing international relations today. Agriculture and more specifically animal agriculture is one of the biggest contributors to human made climate change. This is important for international relations because animal agriculture effects trade, global food security and the global economy. With the population growing at a rapid pace the demand

Cafe Coffee Day - 10456 Words

1) Executive Summary Indian consumer is a very interesting entity. The consumer in India is as heterogeneous as the country itself is. The urban consumer contrasts with the rural and the South Indian consumer with the North Indian. Further still, the consumer in the metros militates with his usage and habit patterns. The Indian consumer, is therefore very difficult to understand and very difficult to predict. Tea and Coffee are the favourite drink in India especially tea. A quiet cafe revolution is sweeping urban India with the explosion of coffee bars. That is bad news for tea - still the favourite brew for a majority of Indians -, which has been losing out to coffee in recent years. India is one of the world s largest exporters of†¦show more content†¦For instance, West Side by Tatas, Food world by RPG, Shoppers Stop (Rahejas), and so on. Global developments in the retail industry, together with changing demand patterns of the Indian consumer, have affected the retail industry format in India too. This can be seen in the emerging Supermarkets, Hypermarkets, Specialty stores and Malls in India. The value that retail can add to the economy cannot be underestimated. However, challenges that lie in implementing the change agenda required to capture these benefits should also not be underestimated. Reason for the increase in the organized retailing in India: †¢ Rewriting the laws †¢ Restructuring the tax regime †¢ Accessing and investing significantly inShow MoreRelatedCafe Coffee Day14374 Words   |  58 PagesINTRODUCTION Cafà © Coffee Day is a chain of coffee shops in India having it s head quarters in Chikkamagaluru, Karnataka. A division of Amalgamated Bean Coffee Trading Company Ltd. (ABCTCL), it is commonly known as Coffee Day or CCD. It opened its first cafe in 1996 on Brigade Road in Bangalore, and today has the largest cafe retail chain in India - with 650 cafes in 110 cities. Headquartered in Bangalore, a majority of its cafes are also located in Bangalore. The cafe chain has had much successRead MoreCafe Coffee Day ( Ccd )1656 Words   |  7 PagesContext Cafà © Coffee Day (CCD) is an Indian coffee retailer that was established in 1995. Founded by V.G. Siddhartha, this company has quickly grown to become the leading coffee retailer in India with 60% of the market share, 1,469 locations, and 22,000 vending machines throughout the country. (Yoffie) What makes Cafà © Coffee Day special is its complete ownership of its coffee beans from the growing at its plantations to the brewing in its retail outlets. CCD is owned by Amalgamated Bean Coffee TradingRead MoreCoffee Wars Indi Cafe Coffee Day Essay2053 Words   |  9 PagesThe case study â€Å"Coffee Wars in India: Cafà © Coffee Day Takes on the Global Brands† provides Coffee Cafà © Day’s business situation as a market leader in the country of India and on its rise to success via developed adaptive business strategies to evolve with the changing social environment. This case introduced the global brand competitor Starbucks, having entered into the Indian local market wit h the intentions of taking over the market leader position. This gives CCD an opportunity to analyse theirRead MoreCase Study : Cafe Coffee Day2246 Words   |  9 Pages â€Æ' Cafà © Coffee Day (CCD) initially pioneered the growing cafà © culture and became the largest retail coffee chain in India which is traditionally known as a tea-drinking country. In the year of 2013, a critical concern for CCD was that it had not remained competitive enough to sustain its market leadership position in India. CCD’s external environment had started to change significantly with the rise in expectation levels from the thriving middle class and entry of the internationally dominant coffeeRead MoreCase Study : Cafe Coffee Day Essay1814 Words   |  8 PagesCase study of Cafà © Coffee Day Introduction This case mainly talks about the Cafà © Coffee Day company, and their competitive position with the challenge of the world’s largest global brand coffee chain——Starbucks in five parts. The first part introduces the history of India’s coffee market in total and the detailed information about each of the company is specified in the following two parts. The last two parts focus on elaborating CCD’s â€Å"slight course correction† that the management is confident withRead MoreSWOT Analysis : Cafe Coffee Day1567 Words   |  7 PagesCafà © Coffee Day was able to transform the tea drinking market of India into a successful cafà © coffee market industry throughout the country. This â€Å"new† concept of coffee and cafà ©s were to appeal to the younger generation who desired to socialize more but just needed a place to do so. Cafà © Coffee Day was able to commandeer the coffee market and appoint themselves as the top coffee chain in Indi a. Cafà © Coffee Day was capable to be extremely successful until a large competitor, Starbucks, was launchedRead MoreCase Study : Cafe Coffee Day1700 Words   |  7 Pages Executive Summary Cafà © Coffee Day (CCD) started the coffee revolution in India in 1996 and is now the largest coffee chain. The report talks about how to respond to the Starbucks’s entry in India with a joint venture with the Tata group. While most global brands have failed to gain much of an edge in India against CCD Starbucks is having many advantages over the other global brands due to its brand value and its JV with Tata group. We can see CCD is a dominant market leader in India andRead MoreCafe Coffee Day Case Study13069 Words   |  53 Pagesâ€Å"TO INCERESE THE ASPD OF LOSS MAKING CAFÉS† Contents: TOPIC | Page No. | Synopsis | | CHAPTER I – Research Methodology | | 1.1 Objectives of the project | | 1.2 Scope and Area of the project. | | 1.3 Limitations of the study | | CHAPTER II | | 2.1 Industry Profile | | 2.2 Coperate Profile – Cafà © Coffee Day | | CHAPTER III | | 3.1 Introduction of the project. | | * ASPD |Read MoreCoffee Wars India And How Cafe Coffee Day Essay2059 Words   |  9 Pagescreate value for itself and society? This is the fundamental question that a business strategist aims to understand and solve. The case on Coffee Wars in India and how Cafà © Coffee Day (CCD) can effectively compete against global brands in India is an excellent way of appreciating this question. By April 2013, CCD was the dominant market player in a new coffee industry, effectively leading the market with more than 50% of the market share (Yoffie and Bijlani 2014, p. 1). However, there were severalRead MoreCoffee Wars Indi Cafe Coffee Day ( Ccd ) Essay2186 Words   |  9 PagesCoffee Wars in India: Cafà © Coffee Day (CCD) Takes on the Global Brands. Introduction India, like many other Asian countries, has a tea drinking culture, but the coffee market is catching up and growing fast. This case talked about the stories of Cafà © Coffee Day (CCD), the Indian coffee industry market leader, along with its competitor Starbucks from USA. CCD was founded in 1996 and by April 2013 it had around 3,000 stores within the Indian market. CCD had not faced any severe threat up till 2012

Celebrity Endorsements Credibility on the Consumer Based Products

Question: Describe about the Celebrity Endorsements for Credibility on the Consumer Based Products. Answer: Introduction This article focuses on the influence of the celebrity endorsements and the impact on the brand credibility on the consumer based products. The views provided by different scholars are analyzed and they are studied in details and an argumentative presentation of the different opinions is presented. Most of the researchers agree upon a common point that brand equity is a rise in the value added to a product to a brand name. On the contrary, Farquhar (1989) opined that it is a combination of different combinations like perceived quality, brand loyalty, brand awareness and other assets. As mentioned by Aaker (1991), brand equity is both the value addition to a product as well as a combination of different factors. As per the views of Keller and Lehmann (2006), the credibility of the endorser has an subsequent impact on the credibility of the brand, for instance a film star who is actively involved in some social cause will have a good impact on the brand that is endorsed by them. Simultaneously, Erdem and Swait, (1998), opined that companies investing colossal sum in brand investments are likely to deliver products as promised by them. It can be concluded that the credibility of the celebrity has a direct impact on the endorsed brand and the quantum of investment by a company on b rand promotion puts credibility on the brand. Erdem and Swait (1998) opined that brand credibility is directly connected with different brands. In case of a brand enjoying popularity the costs related to information processing and information gathering is low, whereas McCracken (1989), suggested that brands with a higher credibility influences the psychic factors of the customers and gradually the objective level gets converted to a subjective level of quality. It can be concluded that credible brands enjoy a certain advantages over the non- credible ones and they greatly influences the psychological factors of the customers. Aaker (1991), in his network memory model stated that the celebrity endorsers acts as an additional node on the existing network, which means that celebrity endorsement acts as an additional point in the existing network and it comes as an advantage to the endorsed brand. Simultaneously, Grossman and Till (1998) stated that influential endorser has a strong influence in the minds of the customers. It can be understood from the above points that celebrity who is promoting the brand is of utmost importance than the brand itself. Moreover, conditions can influence the promotion of a particular brand very much, like the timing of the advertisement, the targeted customers and the medium of the advertisements. In addition to this, the type of branding also influences the customers, as a parent brand will have one sort of influence than the sub product of the endorsed brand. Conclusion In details, study was conducted in gathering the data from credible sources and the opinions of the different authors were carefully analyzed to reach upon to the conclusion. It can be concluded that celebrity endorsers influences the brand very much and the brand promotion is also depended on different other factors. Apart from the celebrity endorsers, the amount of money spent on the advertisement by the company also positively influences the decisions of the customers, so the companies should accordingly in order to effectively use the celebrity promotion. Reference Aaker, D. (1991). Brand equity.La gestione del valore della marca. Biswas, D., Biswas, A., Das, N. (2006). The differential effects of celebrity and expert endorsements on consumer risk perceptions. The role of consumer knowledge, perceived congruency, and product technology orientation.Journal of Advertising,35(2), 17-31. Erdem, T., Swait, J. (1998). Brand equity as a signaling phenomenon.Journal of consumer Psychology,7(2), 131-157. Erdem, T., Swait, J. (1998). Brand equity as a signaling phenomenon.Journal of consumer Psychology,7(2), 131-157. Farquhar, P. H. (1989). Managing brand equity.Marketing research,1(3). Grossman, R. P., Till, B. D. (1998). The persistence of classically conditioned brand attitudes.Journal of Advertising,27(1), 23-31. Keller, K. L., Lehmann, D. R. (2006). Brands and branding: Research findings and future priorities.Marketing science,25(6), 740-759. McCracken, G. (1989). Who is the celebrity endorser? Cultural foundations of the endorsement process.Journal of consumer research, 310-321.

The Catholic Church and birth control Essay Example For Students

The Catholic Church and birth control Essay On June 28, 1966, the Papal Commission on Birth Control submitted a report to the Vatican after they had prayed together, listened to presentations from experts, reviewed surveys taken from over 3,000 dedicated Catholic couples from 18 countries, and argued among themselves about numerous matters pertaining to human sexuality. This report stated that the Churchs teaching on the intrinsic evil of artificial contraception was in a state of doubt. It also recommended that the procreative aspect of sex should not be tied to every sexual act, but belong to marriage as a whole and that couples should be free to choose the non-abortive method of family planning that would work best for them. We will write a custom essay on The Catholic Church and birth control specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, On July 29, 1968, Pope Paul VI published Humanae Vitae (On Human Life), which basically denied the recommendations of the committee. His reasons for this document were that the vote for the commission’s report was not unanimous and that his predecessor had established papal teachings based on natural law that he chose to uphold. Although there was no unanimous concordance, but a 30-5 vote is a pretty strong consensus! He chose to assert the power and authority of his office over the collegially discerned recommendations of the Commission, which had acted in the spirit of Vatican Council II. He chose to say that he knew what was better for the good of married couples than the 3,000 or so couples consulted by the Commission, and he understood theology and the moral law more clearly than the bishops, cardinals and theologians serving on the Commission. The consequence of this has been a loss of respect for the teaching office of the Church, and the marginalizing of count less thousands of Catholics. â€Å"The ban on artificial birth control is total and absolute. Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, The Catholic Answer. who do not accept the thesis that every contraceptive act is morally wrong. I can vouch for the fact that very many bishops share the same . . . (Fr. Richard McCormick maintains that) there are many Jesuits conviction. However, sadly enough, fewer and fewer are willing to say this publicly. Thomas J. Gumbleton, Auxilliary Bishop of Detroit, in America, November 20, 1993. These two quotes reflect something of the tension and diversity of opinion among Catholics regarding the Churchs teachings on birth control. Some, like Fr. Stravinskas, seem to regard artificial contraception as morally wrong in all circumstances. Others, like Bishop Gumbleton (and the many bishops and Jesuits to whom he alludes), question the very basis for considering artificial contraception to be immoral. The attitudes of priests and other ministers who are entrusted with providing moral guidance at the parish level also reflect this diversity. When these priests are asked about the morality of artificial birth control, some say that it is a mortal sin regardless of the circumstances of the couple. Others tell couples that they are to learn the Churchs teachings and make up their own minds about what to do. The response of the laity, especially in the Western world, has been mixed. The Natural Family Planning movement is stronger than ever, with salaried teachers in many dioceses . Nevertheless, over 80% of Catholic couples within their childbearing years use some form of artificial contraception at some time to regulate the births of their children. These couples are often regularly attending church yet they do not seem especially concerned about living in mortal sin. What is interesting is that even though they have disregarded the Churchs teachings on birth control, a majority of these same people support Pope John Paul II and value his leadership (Associated Press Poll, 6/5/96). This split between Catholics love of the Pope and their blatant disregard for his teachings on human sexuality is one of the most significant signs of the struggles within the church. .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6 , .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6 .postImageUrl , .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6 , .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6:hover , .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6:visited , .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6:active { border:0!important; } .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6:active , .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6 .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua932204c073cdcdf360102a63dce53b6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Modular Arithmetic EssayI feel that every person is distinct and has a dramatically different story to tell. It is, therefor, impossible to make one general statement regarding a controversial issue and expect it to work, or be true, for everyone. There will always be â€Å"what if†¦Ã¢â‚¬  questions that need to be looked at on a case by case basis. When the pope published Humanae Vitae he completely disregarded the opinions of the people he is supposed to be leading. I feel that because the church says that every sexual act should have the possibility of creating life it is hypocritical to support natural family planning but not contraceptives such as condoms and t he pill. Each of these takes away the possibility of having a child and is used with the same intent. I feel that this issue should be decided on each couple based on their situation and should not be decided by someone as removed from the situation as the pope is. Bibliography:Catholic CatechismHumanae Vitae, Pope Paul VI