Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive What to Do During the Last Two Weeks Before the GMAT

Blog Archive What to Do During the Last Two Weeks Before the GMAT With regard to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. Manhattan Prep’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. Application season will soon be here again, and many candidates are gearing up to take the GMAT. Are you aware that during the last seven to 14 days before you take the real test,  your entire study focus changes? Most people have no idea and keep doing more of the sameâ€"trying to fix weaknesses and lift their scores. While that should be your focus up until the last week or two, if you continue to focus on weaknesses during the last length of time, you will not likely be able to maximize your score on test day. Why? You have been studying an enormous number of things, right? (Sometimes, it seems like it will never end!) Toward the end of our study time frame, we have to take time to do two very important things: build a game plan and conduct a comprehensive review. To learn how to construct a game plan, take a look at the first part of this article:  â€œThe Last 14 Days: Building Your Game Plan (Part 1).” That article contains a link to the second half, which discusses how to conduct a review of your strengths and weaknesses, as well as your timing and other strategies. Ideally, you will take a full 14 days for this process, but you can compress the activities into seven to ten days if need be. Just do not try to do it all in seven days; you will have to cut down on the amount of review you do to avoid tiring yourself out before Game Day. Good luck and happy studying! Share ThisTweet Uncategorized

Monday, May 25, 2020

Was Hannibal, Enemy of Ancient Rome, Black

Hannibal Barca was a Carthaginian general who was considered to be one of the great military leaders in history. Hannibal was born in 183 BCE and lived during a time of great political and military strife. Carthage was a large and important Phoenician city-state in northern Africa, which was often at odds with the Greek and Roman empires. Because Hannibal came from Africa, the question is sometimes asked, was Hannibal black? What Is Meant by the Terms Black and Africa? The term Black in modern usage in the U.S. means something different from what the common Latin adjective for black (niger) would mean. Frank M. Snowden explains this in his article Misconceptions about African Blacks in the Ancient Mediterranean World: Specialists and Afrocentrists. Compared with a Mediterranean person, someone from Scythia or Ireland was noticeably white and someone from Africa was noticeably black. In Egypt, as in other areas of northern Africa, there were other colors that could be used to describe complexions. There was also a good deal of intermarriage between the lighter-skinned people in northern Africa and the darker-skinned people called Ethiopians or Nubians. Hannibal may have been darker-skinned than a Roman, but he would not have been described as Ethiopian. Hannibal came from an area referred to as northern Africa, from a Carthaginian family. The Carthaginians were Phoenicians, which means that they would conventionally be described as a Semitic people. The term Semitic refers to a variety of people from the ancient Near East (e.g., Assyrians, Arabs, and Hebrews), which included parts of northern Africa. Why We Dont Know What Hannibal Looked Like Hannibals personal appearance is not described or shown in any indisputable form, so it is difficult to simply point to any direct evidence. Coins minted during the period of his leadership could depict Hannibal, but could also depict his father or other relatives. In addition, according to an article in the Encyclopedia Britannica based on the work of historian Patrick Hunt, while it is possible that Hannibal had ancestors from the interior of Africa, we have no clear evidence for or against: Regarding his DNA, as far as we know, we have no skeleton, fragmentary bones, or physical traces of him, so establishing his ethnicity would be mostly speculative. From what we think we know about his family ancestry, however, his Barcid family (if that’s even the right name) has been generally understood as descending from Phoenician aristocracy. ...[so] his original ancestry would be located in what is modern Lebanon today. As far as we know, little to no Africanization—if that is an acceptable term—happened there in that region before or during his era. On the other hand, since the Phoenicians arrived and then later settled in what is now Tunisia... almost 1,000 years before Hannibal, it is very possible his family had intermixed in DNA with peoples then living in North Africa....we shouldn’t deny any possible Africanization of the region of Carthage. Sources Encyclopedia Britannica.Snowden Jr., Frank M. Misconceptions about African Blacks in the Ancient Mediterranean World: Specialists and Afrocentrists. Arion. Third Series, Vol. 4, No. 3, Winter, 1997, pp. 28-50.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

CASE Paul Cronan and New England Telephone Company (A)...

CASE: Paul Cronan and New England Telephone Company (A) I. LEGAL CASE ANALYSIS A. Facts Paul Cronan was hired by New England Telephone (NET) in 1973 as a file clerk. In 1983 he was promoted to service technician. He worked in Needham, Massachusetts for 18 months before transferring to South Boston, Massachusetts. In 1985, Cronan suffered from medical symptoms due to AIDS-related complex (ARC), and missed work sporadically for 6 months. In June, 1985 Cronan requested a third leave of absence from work for a doctor’s appointment. Cronan’s supervisor, Charles O’Brian, demanded to know the nature of the illness, and assured him that the information would be kept confidential. Cronan informed O’Brian that the illness was†¦show more content†¦These policies stated that AIDS was to be treated as any other illness and an employee diagnosed with AIDS may return to work if he is not disabled. The policies were unanimously approved by management and added to the corporate policy handbooks. No formal dissemination of these policies to the rank a nd file workers was made. In June 1986, Cronan was informed that his illness benefits had ceased and he was now only entitled to long term disability payments, having effectively been terminated from NET. Due to financial hardships, Cronan and NET came to a settlement agreement in October 1986. Cronan was reinstated in his job and transferred to the Needham, Massachusetts facility. The financial details remained sealed. Immediately upon his return to work at Needham, Cronan was subjected to harassment and hostility from the coworkers. The workers filed a union grievance stating that the reinstatement of Cronan violated their safety and health agreement in their labor contract. The next day the coworkers refused to be in contact with Cronan and 29 workers staged a walk-out. B. Critical Legal Issues 1. Privacy – Cronan’s privacy may have been violated when the news of his medical condition was revealed to the line management and subsequently to the coworkers. 2. Discrimination – Cronan’s diagnosis of AIDS could conceivably fall under the category of a disability, therefore the treatment he received from NET and the coworkers couldShow MoreRelated Analysis of the Paul Cronan Case Essay3729 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of the Paul Cronan Case I. Legal Analysis, Issue 1 Issue: Does party bringing suit (Plaintiff – Paul Cronan) qualify under the ADA for disability? Rule: In Review of ADA and the principles set forth at that time, there are several relevancies to consider here. A disability is described as follows: â€Å"For purposes of nondiscrimination laws (e.g. the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Section 188 of the Workforce Investment Act)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effects Of Socioeconomic Status On Multicultural...

Daily living in the United States has caused many to fall in the clutches of health issues, anxiety, and depression. Americans have become over whelmed with the worries and struggles of, social conditions, the racial crisis, and financial difficulties. Unfortunately, there are so many that are not recognizing these mental obstacles and are carrying on, baring the weight as if these feelings are normal. This qualifies as Socioeconomic Status (SES). Socioeconomic Status encompasses all of those factors that exceed one s physical health,......... social conditions, ...... one s sense of well-being...... They are often hindered in their attempts at conquering the disparities that permeate their reality. (Wimberley, 2015) Within marginalized populations SES is considered a prime predictor of health/wealth disparities. This situation has reached and all time high with depression alone affecting 14 million adults each year. (Wimberley, 2015) Socioeconomic Status has an impact on multicultural social work practice. â€Å"SES is commonly conceptualized as the social standing or class of an individual or group.† (Association, 2016) In the United States, a person or family is considered to be living in poverty if their aggregate income is less than their earned threshold.† (Proctor, 2015) This pertains to social work practice, because many of Americans are feeling the pressures of keeping up with the threshold of society, and at the same time appear to be focused. Social workShow MoreRelatedCodes of Ethics Comparative Chart Essay872 Words   |  4 Pagesfamilies and individuals. They respect the rights of those persons seeking their assistance, and make reasonable efforts to ensure that their services are used appropriately. National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Social workers’ primary goal is to help people in need and to address social problems. American Psychological Association (APA) They provide only those services and use only those techniques for which they are qualified by education, training, or experience. American CounselingRead MoreSocial, Cultural, And Economic Systems Responsible For Perpetuating Injustice1522 Words   |  7 Pagescounseling to individuals experiencing social inequalities and injustice through equipping counselors with the skills necessary for becoming agents of change. The author in his 13 chapters examines the social, cultural, and economic systems responsible for perpetuating injustice and inequality with illustrations underlying the importance of counselors’ acceptance of their professional, ethical, and moral responsibility in working with clients in transforming social justice systems. The book is dividedRead MoreEssay on Diversity and Multicultural Education in the Classroom1561 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There are many factors that play a role in the learning process for every human being. Race, religion, language, socioeconomics, gender, family structure, and disabilities can all affect the ways in which we learn. Educators must take special measures in the delivery of classroom instruction to celebrate the learning and cultural differences of each of their students. As communities and schools continue to grow in diversity, teachers are searching for effective educational programsRead MoreCultural Diversity Research Project :1436 Words   |  6 Pagesbe from non-European ethnic groups. It’s essential that educators meet the needs of our diverse students. Failure to fairness in the classroom is not an option. 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The extent to which varies considerably depending on which facet of the government one considers, but the underlying principles on which the legislative and economic values base themselves on directly conforms with classical liberalism. Although liberalism is a relatively new ideology, most industrialized countries identify with the it’s policies and age ndaRead MoreAs A Classroom Teacher, How Can You Learn About Your Culture And Your Students Cultures And Communities1601 Words   |  7 Pagesculture through food and explain the history behind their dish. Simply, by appealing to the students to converse about or share dishes distinctively in their ethnicity, allows the student to show family values, environment of home, family dynamics and social skills. The principal way to bring about such a task is, have a cultural food fair. Asking each student to prepare a preferred dish and assemble information about the preparation like, who cooks this dish, even where and why this dish came to be,Read MoreSpss Case Study818 Words   |  4 Pagesmore likely to display prosocial behavior towards those who are of the same race as them, rather than those that are of a different race. However, despite their similarities in helping their ingroup members, children who have been exposed to a multicultural setting will be more likely to help someo ne of a different ethnicity than children who were raised in a community that is predominantly their own race. Implicit preference measured by the Child Implicit Attitude Test is predicted to be robust in

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Margaret Fuller free essay sample

Fuller’s family was obviously a very influential part of her life throughout, and will shape her to be the very impactful individual she grows to be. Her father, Timothy Fuller, was one of the most helpful in this growth. Throughout her childhood, Mr. Fuller taught her Greek and Latin at a very early age, as well as how to read and write at the astounding age of three and a half. In about 1821, her father sent her to Boston Lyceum for Young Ladies, until 1824 where she was moved to a School for Young Ladies in Groton, closer to home. When she did come home, at the age of 16, she stated she felt she did not feel comfortable with other women, Her father was the preeminent role model for Margaret, and as such she had a early advantage, setting her on a fast pace, one that she’d keep for the rest of her life. We will write a custom essay sample on Margaret Fuller or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As Fuller traveled to Italy on business, she never would have guessed what was waiting around the corner. In 1846, she met Guiseppe Mazzini, who would introduce her to someone who would determine the outcome of the rest of her life, Giovanni Angelo Ossoli. She goes on to marry Ossoli, with whom she has a child. Giovanni also pulls her into a dangerous event, the Italian Revolution. Fuller volunteered at a hospital, until their side of the revolution saw defeat. Shortly following, Fuller and Ossoli decided to move their family to America. Fuller, Ossoli, and their child sailed out May 1850 for America. However, many mishaps will occur. On the way, the ship’s Captain dies of smallpox, and the less experienced Co-Captain must take over. He gets swept into Fire Island, New York, leaving most occupants of the ship dead, including Fuller, Ossoli, and their child, however their bodies were never found. Along with her family, a very influential factor was the additional people she met on her travels. To start off, in her studies and through her father’s influence, she met many intellectuals from Boston and Concord. On her work as a foreign correspondent for The Tribune, she traveled to Europe, where she met many scholars, a chance that very few woman of her time got the chance to achieve. Her meeting of these scholars continued to shape her as the person she became, as her writings reflected these encounters. Ultimately, her workings are what set her apart from the crowd. Her connection to the intellectuals of Boston, Concord, and Europe led to many of her works, such as her Conversations for The Dial. These Conversations led to an eventual editor position for the Dial, as well as book review editor for the New York Tribune. Her passion for excellence instilled by her father then led to her position as foreign correspondent for The Tribune. This position also led to many extravagantly written letters, many of which remain unfound. Many of Fuller’s writings were centered around women rights, and many of futures key female activists claim to draw inspiration from her works. Her first writing, â€Å"The Great Lawsuit. Man Versus Man. Woman Versus Woman. †, helped her set her standard for her others. These include â€Å"Summer on the Lakes† and â€Å"Woman in the Nineteenth Century†, and are some of the most influential writings on female freedom written, and were revolutionary in her time. Her influence on the social views of 1830’s America, from her climb up the journalism ladder to her place in the Italian Revolution, is indisputable. She was influenced by many things, as well as very interesting, from her feminist values, to her mysterious death, she was quite and individual. As Clare Boothe Luce said, at the time women were not looked as equals to me, but a lesser, subcategory of human. Mrs. Luce herself, said she drew on Fuller for an inspiration for many of her works and for strength when she was standing up against the mainstream, male dominating society that surrounded her.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Summary of Article on Public Administration

The article under consideration is called The Present and (Normative) Future of Public Administration and Implications for ASPA taken from the journal of Public Administration Review. Eikenberry (2009), the author of the article, believes that ASPA future is closely connected with recent institutional tendencies in public administration that are formed by contemporary network governance. In this regard, the future implications for ASPA’s activities are quite significant.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of Article on Public Administration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The work in question is a theoretical analysis of problems in the sphere of public administration dedicated to the problems of morality and ethics. It is based on empirical and theoretical studies where the author attains significant attention to normative theory. In particular, the author puts forward the idea that the government a uthority is necessary for establishing and proliferating democratic processes and regimes. This encouragement will consist in an attempt to renew moral and ethical values of social equality and fairness. However, the contemporary government fails to understand those concepts using them for their own purposes. Living in a post-traditional society, hence, there is a growing necessity to develop new social and political governance skills contributing to maintaining openness and transparency in society. According to Eikenberry (2009), ASPA should focus on enhancing social and democratic equity within the government institution. In order to support this standpoint, the author forecasts the major benefits of introducing this reform to the field of public administration. Hence, democratic orientation entails that ASPA and related associations will have greater opportunities to take part in the process of policy-making and develop political and governance skills. In addition, the author bel ieves that encouraging democracy will lead to political fairness in decision-making. The arguments presented in the article to support the major thesis are quite persuasive and provide a broader outlook on the current state of affaires in the American society. In order to prove the appropriateness of shifting from government to network governance, Eikenberry (2009) presents an original view on the government authorizes and contributions to the development of the contemporary society.Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While exploring the problem through the prism of normative theory, the author researchers the importance of questions related to the transparency and democracy within the public sector. In particular, Ekienberry (2009) seeks to identify the method for maintaining the public’s perception of morally justified actions. While analyzing all controversial stand points of the article, it should be stressed that the author has approached to the problem very subtly, with full comprehension of existing problems. In general, the article is well-structured and organized as the author applies effective techniques and theories to support each component of a hypothesis. In particular, Eikenberry (2009) begins her investigation with historical aspects of government formation and ends with viable and pivotal solutions to the challenges connected with the introduction of new democratic values and strategies. Being logical and consistent in building the arguments, the article enables readers to track the main essence of the problem throughout the article. The article under analysis is of great value for practitioners as it presents clear information about the contemporary aspects of governmental polices with regard to existing public professional associations, such as ASPA. It enables to understand the role of democracy and social equity in building tr ansparent relations between people and the government. What is more important is that the article displays effective solutions for improving the field of public administration from the theoretical and practical viewpoint. Reference List Eikenberry, A. M. (2009, November – December). The Present and (Normative) Future of Public Administration and Implications for ASPA. Public Administration Review. 69(6), pp. 1060-1067. This essay on Summary of Article on Public Administration was written and submitted by user Alfonso Fletcher to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Verbal Behavior Analysis (VBA) Helps Children With Language Deficits

Verbal Behavior Analysis (VBA) Helps Children With Language Deficits Verbal Behavior Analysis, or VBA, is a language intervention strategy based on the work of B.F. Skinner. An American psychologist, social philosopher, and inventor, Skinner was a leading figure in the branch of psychology known as Behaviorism. This school of psychology derives from â€Å"the belief that behaviors can be measured, trained and changed,† according to Psychology Today. With this in mind, Verbal Behavior Analysis can be a powerful approach to addressing the language deficits of children on the autism spectrum. Autism is a developmental disorder that makes it difficult for children and adults who have the condition to communicate and interact with others. But Skinner posited that language is learned behavior mediated by others. He introduced the terms Mand, Tact, and Intraverbal to describe three different kinds of verbal behaviors. Defining the Terms Manding is either demanding or commanding others for desired objects or activities. Tacting is identifying and naming objects, and intraverbals are utterances (language) mediated by other language, often called pragmatics by speech and language pathologists. What Occurs During VBA Treatment? In VBA treatment, a therapist sits with an individual child and presents preferred items. The child will receive the preferred item when he or she imitates the therapist and mands or requests the item. The therapist will ask a child for a number of responses, often in quick succession, known as massed trials or discrete trial training. The therapist will build on success by having the child select from more than one preferred item, by demanding clearer or more audible approximations of the word in order receive the preferred item (called shaping) and mixing it up with other preferred activities. This first step is done once a child has exhibited success in manding, especially manding in phrases, the therapist will move ahead with tacting. When a child succeeds in learning and naming familiar objects, the therapist will build on that with intraverbals,  naming relationships. For example, the therapist will ask, Jeremy, where is the hat? The child will then respond, The hat is under the chair. The therapist will help the child generalize these verbal skills to a variety of settings, such as school, in public and at home with parents or caregivers. How VBA Differs From ABA The MyAutismClinic website states that ABA and VBA, though related, are not the same. What’s the difference between the two? â€Å"ABA is the science that uses principles of behavior like reinforcement, extinction, punishment, stimulus control, motivation to teach new behaviors, modify and/or terminate maladaptive behaviors,† the MyAutismClinic site states. â€Å"Verbal Behavior or VB  is simply the application of these scientific principles to language.† The site states  that some people believe that ABA is more efficient than VBA, but this is a misconception. â€Å"A well-trained professional should make use of the principles of ABA in all areas of the child’s development including language,† according to MyAutismClinic. VBA is simply a comprehensive ABA approach to language.