CASE Paul Cronan and New England Telephone Company (A)...

CASE: Paul Cronan and New England Telephone Company (A) I. LEGAL CASE ANALYSIS A. Facts Paul Cronan was hired by New England Telephone (NET) in 1973 as a file clerk. In 1983 he was promoted to service technician. He worked in Needham, Massachusetts for 18 months before transferring to South Boston, Massachusetts. In 1985, Cronan suffered from medical symptoms due to AIDS-related complex (ARC), and missed work sporadically for 6 months. In June, 1985 Cronan requested a third leave of absence from work for a doctor’s appointment. Cronan’s supervisor, Charles O’Brian, demanded to know the nature of the illness, and assured him that the information would be kept confidential. Cronan informed O’Brian that the illness was†¦show more content†¦These policies stated that AIDS was to be treated as any other illness and an employee diagnosed with AIDS may return to work if he is not disabled. The policies were unanimously approved by management and added to the corporate policy handbooks. No formal dissemination of these policies to the rank a nd file workers was made. In June 1986, Cronan was informed that his illness benefits had ceased and he was now only entitled to long term disability payments, having effectively been terminated from NET. Due to financial hardships, Cronan and NET came to a settlement agreement in October 1986. Cronan was reinstated in his job and transferred to the Needham, Massachusetts facility. The financial details remained sealed. Immediately upon his return to work at Needham, Cronan was subjected to harassment and hostility from the coworkers. The workers filed a union grievance stating that the reinstatement of Cronan violated their safety and health agreement in their labor contract. The next day the coworkers refused to be in contact with Cronan and 29 workers staged a walk-out. B. Critical Legal Issues 1. Privacy – Cronan’s privacy may have been violated when the news of his medical condition was revealed to the line management and subsequently to the coworkers. 2. Discrimination – Cronan’s diagnosis of AIDS could conceivably fall under the category of a disability, therefore the treatment he received from NET and the coworkers couldShow MoreRelated Analysis of the Paul Cronan Case Essay3729 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of the Paul Cronan Case I. Legal Analysis, Issue 1 Issue: Does party bringing suit (Plaintiff – Paul Cronan) qualify under the ADA for disability? Rule: In Review of ADA and the principles set forth at that time, there are several relevancies to consider here. A disability is described as follows: â€Å"For purposes of nondiscrimination laws (e.g. the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Section 188 of the Workforce Investment Act)

The Effects Of Socioeconomic Status On Multicultural...

Daily living in the United States has caused many to fall in the clutches of health issues, anxiety, and depression. Americans have become over whelmed with the worries and struggles of, social conditions, the racial crisis, and financial difficulties. Unfortunately, there are so many that are not recognizing these mental obstacles and are carrying on, baring the weight as if these feelings are normal. This qualifies as Socioeconomic Status (SES). Socioeconomic Status encompasses all of those factors that exceed one s physical health,......... social conditions, ...... one s sense of well-being...... They are often hindered in their attempts at conquering the disparities that permeate their reality. (Wimberley, 2015) Within marginalized populations SES is considered a prime predictor of health/wealth disparities. This situation has reached and all time high with depression alone affecting 14 million adults each year. (Wimberley, 2015) Socioeconomic Status has an impact on multicultural social work practice. â€Å"SES is commonly conceptualized as the social standing or class of an individual or group.† (Association, 2016) In the United States, a person or family is considered to be living in poverty if their aggregate income is less than their earned threshold.† (Proctor, 2015) This pertains to social work practice, because many of Americans are feeling the pressures of keeping up with the threshold of society, and at the same time appear to be focused. Social workShow MoreRelatedCodes of Ethics Comparative Chart Essay872 Words   |  4 Pagesfamilies and individuals. They respect the rights of those persons seeking their assistance, and make reasonable efforts to ensure that their services are used appropriately. National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Social workers’ primary goal is to help people in need and to address social problems. American Psychological Association (APA) They provide only those services and use only those techniques for which they are qualified by education, training, or experience. American CounselingRead MoreSocial, Cultural, And Economic Systems Responsible For Perpetuating Injustice1522 Words   |  7 Pagescounseling to individuals experiencing social inequalities and injustice through equipping counselors with the skills necessary for becoming agents of change. The author in his 13 chapters examines the social, cultural, and economic systems responsible for perpetuating injustice and inequality with illustrations underlying the importance of counselors’ acceptance of their professional, ethical, and moral responsibility in working with clients in transforming social justice systems. The book is dividedRead MoreEssay on Diversity and Multicultural Education in the Classroom1561 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There are many factors that play a role in the learning process for every human being. Race, religion, language, socioeconomics, gender, family structure, and disabilities can all affect the ways in which we learn. Educators must take special measures in the delivery of classroom instruction to celebrate the learning and cultural differences of each of their students. As communities and schools continue to grow in diversity, teachers are searching for effective educational programsRead MoreCultural Diversity Research Project :1436 Words   |  6 Pagesbe from non-European ethnic groups. It’s essential that educators meet the needs of our diverse students. Failure to fairness in the classroom is not an option. 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The extent to which varies considerably depending on which facet of the government one considers, but the underlying principles on which the legislative and economic values base themselves on directly conforms with classical liberalism. Although liberalism is a relatively new ideology, most industrialized countries identify with the it’s policies and age ndaRead MoreAs A Classroom Teacher, How Can You Learn About Your Culture And Your Students Cultures And Communities1601 Words   |  7 Pagesculture through food and explain the history behind their dish. Simply, by appealing to the students to converse about or share dishes distinctively in their ethnicity, allows the student to show family values, environment of home, family dynamics and social skills. The principal way to bring about such a task is, have a cultural food fair. Asking each student to prepare a preferred dish and assemble information about the preparation like, who cooks this dish, even where and why this dish came to be,Read MoreSpss Case Study818 Words   |  4 Pagesmore likely to display prosocial behavior towards those who are of the same race as them, rather than those that are of a different race. However, despite their similarities in helping their ingroup members, children who have been exposed to a multicultural setting will be more likely to help someo ne of a different ethnicity than children who were raised in a community that is predominantly their own race. Implicit preference measured by the Child Implicit Attitude Test is predicted to be robust in

Margaret Fuller free essay sample

Fuller’s family was obviously a very influential part of her life throughout, and will shape her to be the very impactful individual she grows to be. Her father, Timothy Fuller, was one of the most helpful in this growth. Throughout her childhood, Mr. Fuller taught her Greek and Latin at a very early age, as well as how to read and write at the astounding age of three and a half. In about 1821, her father sent her to Boston Lyceum for Young Ladies, until 1824 where she was moved to a School for Young Ladies in Groton, closer to home. When she did come home, at the age of 16, she stated she felt she did not feel comfortable with other women, Her father was the preeminent role model for Margaret, and as such she had a early advantage, setting her on a fast pace, one that she’d keep for the rest of her life. We will write a custom essay sample on Margaret Fuller or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As Fuller traveled to Italy on business, she never would have guessed what was waiting around the corner. In 1846, she met Guiseppe Mazzini, who would introduce her to someone who would determine the outcome of the rest of her life, Giovanni Angelo Ossoli. She goes on to marry Ossoli, with whom she has a child. Giovanni also pulls her into a dangerous event, the Italian Revolution. Fuller volunteered at a hospital, until their side of the revolution saw defeat. Shortly following, Fuller and Ossoli decided to move their family to America. Fuller, Ossoli, and their child sailed out May 1850 for America. However, many mishaps will occur. On the way, the ship’s Captain dies of smallpox, and the less experienced Co-Captain must take over. He gets swept into Fire Island, New York, leaving most occupants of the ship dead, including Fuller, Ossoli, and their child, however their bodies were never found. Along with her family, a very influential factor was the additional people she met on her travels. To start off, in her studies and through her father’s influence, she met many intellectuals from Boston and Concord. On her work as a foreign correspondent for The Tribune, she traveled to Europe, where she met many scholars, a chance that very few woman of her time got the chance to achieve. Her meeting of these scholars continued to shape her as the person she became, as her writings reflected these encounters. Ultimately, her workings are what set her apart from the crowd. Her connection to the intellectuals of Boston, Concord, and Europe led to many of her works, such as her Conversations for The Dial. These Conversations led to an eventual editor position for the Dial, as well as book review editor for the New York Tribune. Her passion for excellence instilled by her father then led to her position as foreign correspondent for The Tribune. This position also led to many extravagantly written letters, many of which remain unfound. Many of Fuller’s writings were centered around women rights, and many of futures key female activists claim to draw inspiration from her works. Her first writing, â€Å"The Great Lawsuit. Man Versus Man. Woman Versus Woman. †, helped her set her standard for her others. These include â€Å"Summer on the Lakes† and â€Å"Woman in the Nineteenth Century†, and are some of the most influential writings on female freedom written, and were revolutionary in her time. Her influence on the social views of 1830’s America, from her climb up the journalism ladder to her place in the Italian Revolution, is indisputable. She was influenced by many things, as well as very interesting, from her feminist values, to her mysterious death, she was quite and individual. As Clare Boothe Luce said, at the time women were not looked as equals to me, but a lesser, subcategory of human. Mrs. Luce herself, said she drew on Fuller for an inspiration for many of her works and for strength when she was standing up against the mainstream, male dominating society that surrounded her.

Summary of Article on Public Administration

The article under consideration is called The Present and (Normative) Future of Public Administration and Implications for ASPA taken from the journal of Public Administration Review. Eikenberry (2009), the author of the article, believes that ASPA future is closely connected with recent institutional tendencies in public administration that are formed by contemporary network governance. In this regard, the future implications for ASPA’s activities are quite significant.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of Article on Public Administration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The work in question is a theoretical analysis of problems in the sphere of public administration dedicated to the problems of morality and ethics. It is based on empirical and theoretical studies where the author attains significant attention to normative theory. In particular, the author puts forward the idea that the government a uthority is necessary for establishing and proliferating democratic processes and regimes. This encouragement will consist in an attempt to renew moral and ethical values of social equality and fairness. However, the contemporary government fails to understand those concepts using them for their own purposes. Living in a post-traditional society, hence, there is a growing necessity to develop new social and political governance skills contributing to maintaining openness and transparency in society. According to Eikenberry (2009), ASPA should focus on enhancing social and democratic equity within the government institution. In order to support this standpoint, the author forecasts the major benefits of introducing this reform to the field of public administration. Hence, democratic orientation entails that ASPA and related associations will have greater opportunities to take part in the process of policy-making and develop political and governance skills. In addition, the author bel ieves that encouraging democracy will lead to political fairness in decision-making. The arguments presented in the article to support the major thesis are quite persuasive and provide a broader outlook on the current state of affaires in the American society. In order to prove the appropriateness of shifting from government to network governance, Eikenberry (2009) presents an original view on the government authorizes and contributions to the development of the contemporary society.Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While exploring the problem through the prism of normative theory, the author researchers the importance of questions related to the transparency and democracy within the public sector. In particular, Ekienberry (2009) seeks to identify the method for maintaining the public’s perception of morally justified actions. While analyzing all controversial stand points of the article, it should be stressed that the author has approached to the problem very subtly, with full comprehension of existing problems. In general, the article is well-structured and organized as the author applies effective techniques and theories to support each component of a hypothesis. In particular, Eikenberry (2009) begins her investigation with historical aspects of government formation and ends with viable and pivotal solutions to the challenges connected with the introduction of new democratic values and strategies. Being logical and consistent in building the arguments, the article enables readers to track the main essence of the problem throughout the article. The article under analysis is of great value for practitioners as it presents clear information about the contemporary aspects of governmental polices with regard to existing public professional associations, such as ASPA. It enables to understand the role of democracy and social equity in building tr ansparent relations between people and the government. What is more important is that the article displays effective solutions for improving the field of public administration from the theoretical and practical viewpoint. Reference List Eikenberry, A. M. (2009, November – December). The Present and (Normative) Future of Public Administration and Implications for ASPA. Public Administration Review. 69(6), pp. 1060-1067. This essay on Summary of Article on Public Administration was written and submitted by user Alfonso Fletcher to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Verbal Behavior Analysis (VBA) Helps Children With Language Deficits

Verbal Behavior Analysis (VBA) Helps Children With Language Deficits Verbal Behavior Analysis, or VBA, is a language intervention strategy based on the work of B.F. Skinner. An American psychologist, social philosopher, and inventor, Skinner was a leading figure in the branch of psychology known as Behaviorism. This school of psychology derives from â€Å"the belief that behaviors can be measured, trained and changed,† according to Psychology Today. With this in mind, Verbal Behavior Analysis can be a powerful approach to addressing the language deficits of children on the autism spectrum. Autism is a developmental disorder that makes it difficult for children and adults who have the condition to communicate and interact with others. But Skinner posited that language is learned behavior mediated by others. He introduced the terms Mand, Tact, and Intraverbal to describe three different kinds of verbal behaviors. Defining the Terms Manding is either demanding or commanding others for desired objects or activities. Tacting is identifying and naming objects, and intraverbals are utterances (language) mediated by other language, often called pragmatics by speech and language pathologists. What Occurs During VBA Treatment? In VBA treatment, a therapist sits with an individual child and presents preferred items. The child will receive the preferred item when he or she imitates the therapist and mands or requests the item. The therapist will ask a child for a number of responses, often in quick succession, known as massed trials or discrete trial training. The therapist will build on success by having the child select from more than one preferred item, by demanding clearer or more audible approximations of the word in order receive the preferred item (called shaping) and mixing it up with other preferred activities. This first step is done once a child has exhibited success in manding, especially manding in phrases, the therapist will move ahead with tacting. When a child succeeds in learning and naming familiar objects, the therapist will build on that with intraverbals,  naming relationships. For example, the therapist will ask, Jeremy, where is the hat? The child will then respond, The hat is under the chair. The therapist will help the child generalize these verbal skills to a variety of settings, such as school, in public and at home with parents or caregivers. How VBA Differs From ABA The MyAutismClinic website states that ABA and VBA, though related, are not the same. What’s the difference between the two? â€Å"ABA is the science that uses principles of behavior like reinforcement, extinction, punishment, stimulus control, motivation to teach new behaviors, modify and/or terminate maladaptive behaviors,† the MyAutismClinic site states. â€Å"Verbal Behavior or VB  is simply the application of these scientific principles to language.† The site states  that some people believe that ABA is more efficient than VBA, but this is a misconception. â€Å"A well-trained professional should make use of the principles of ABA in all areas of the child’s development including language,† according to MyAutismClinic. VBA is simply a comprehensive ABA approach to language.

The cask of amintiliado and good son movie Essay

The cask of amintiliado and good son movie - Essay Example The movie is about a twelve year old boy, Mark, who promises his mother suffering from cancer that she will not die. Mark is consumed by guilt and grief after his mother’s death because he is not able to keep his promise of keeping her alive. After the death, Mark is dropped off by his father at his uncle’s house while he proceeds to Tokyo for a two week business trip.Initially, Mark practices withdrawal from the rest of the family members but he gets accustomed to his aunt and cousins. He mostly becomes friends with his cousin Henry, whom they spend so much time together. Nevertheless, Mark starts to observe a number of Henry’s views of fun significantly differ from his own. Henry’s parents refuse to listen to Mark when he informs them of their child’s dangerous behavior (Ruben 1). Montresor and Henry are actually identically evil characters and through their example, evil exists. In my view, both Montresor and Henry are identical characters. I also believe evil exists in both Montresor and Henry. One characteristic that Montresor exhibits is that of vengeance. Montresor makes a decision to play therole of the whole justice system as executioner, jury, and judge. At no single point is Montresor considerate of the consequences of his actions because he is certain that his actions are defensible. It may be argued that Montresor is a threatening character. He is an individual you would not want to have an encounter with in any setting. He is portrayed as a ruthless and cold murderer. He both finds pleasure in killing and sees it as necessary. In fact, as he is building the stone tomb of Fortunato, Montresor says, â€Å"I placed my hand upon the solid fabric of the catacombs, and felt satisfied† (Poe). The fact that he is satisfied actually means that he feels no guilt at all about the murder. Moreover, according to Montresor, when Fortunato finally tells him, â€Å"Will not they be awaiting us at the palazzo,

Japan modernization vs tradition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Japan modernization vs tradition - Essay Example Japan invited the West to it and not the other way around. Western curiosity led it to Japan to try and peel layer after layer to get at the truth. Modernism seems to have reached Japan quite late but Japan absorbed Western influence in its own way - yet the trappings of modernity which other countries of Asia were eager to flaunt, were not visible to outsiders - a predilection for technology, scientific institutions and American education. Japan exists in its paradoxes. Japan has no technological institution worth the name yet produces some of the world's best known and loved electronic goods and automobiles. Until a couple of decades back Japanese employees remained deeply loyal to the organizations they worked in and were similarly rewarded by their employers. The paradox can only be explained by a deep reverence for the Samurai ideals of dignity, honesty, tradition and loyalty- and this might perhaps explain the attitude of the Japanese - their ability to absorb other influences. Make Japan a world power and yet remain true to their inner life endowed with a certain stoicism which they bear the intrusion of modernity in Japan and its constant threat to traditional Japanese values as reflected in the Samurai.2 Mishima was a writer, essayist poet and writer. ... is grandmother Natsu Hiroaka till the age of twelve, Mishima's first short story 'The Forest in Full Bloom' has the protagonist describing how his ancestors lived in him - possibly laying the seeds for his philosophy and violent death . He rose to write several full length novels and plays. Yukio Mishima believed in the power of Japan and was devoted to his Emperor - a metaphor for Japan and not the ruler. Dismayed by the invasion of modernity on traditional Japanese values, he felt that modernity brought with it certain barrenness. He later went on to join the tatenokai, a radical martial army. From here, he preached that Japanese should take to the Samurai tradition. He practiced sword fighting and martial arts and the group swore to protect the 'Emperor'.3 On that fateful day in 1970, before Mishima committed hara kiri or ritual suicide, he stood in public view and delivered a speech on the need to protect Japanese traditions. Mishima was the one who brought this devotion to tradition before the whole world, because he was a very well known figure. But what he lived and died for might not be seen as very relevant to contemporary Japanese m specially the young. Japan still remains true to tradition overall but is faces the inevitable globalization and therefore its concerns are primarily economic. The emperor still remains a loved symbol but Japanese are too bothered coping with rising , inflation , recessionary figures and concerns about competitiveness to ever brood .4 The more philosophical concerns are probably discussed by Japanese as much as in any other country and m in the final analysis there is only so much we can learn about a country's traditions. Japan has a lot to offer and from this young vibrant country, come the drivers of the next generation of